Sunday, October 5, 2014

How to help students pay attent...hey look shiny stuff



                Have you ever watched a movie that you read a spoiler about or might have heard the twist ending ahead of time?  Most of the time you pay little attention and you’re not really invested in the movie because you already know that Bruce Willis is dead or that Kevin Spacey is really Keyser Söze.  This is what teaching history is like.  It is difficult to keep students attention in a classroom with any subject let alone something that happened 200 years ago.  To keep students interested with history I find the best tactics are modern day connections, simulations, and my personal favorite “weird history”. 
                My job as a history teacher is to give students the knowledge to be intelligent members of society.  When they walk out of my classroom I want them to know how humanity has gotten to this point.  They hear stuff on the news about problems in the Middle East, but do they know how these problems started?  By giving students the necessary background information and helping them discover how decisions from the past impact us today then they can learn from those mistakes.  They can learn how people have dealt with political, social, and economic issues and still persevered.  They can learn that if you don’t like your leaders in office or the direction the country is headed you can get involved, protest, and make changes for the better.
                Simulations always get students attention in the classroom.  When I taught American politics I used computer games on iCivics.org to teach about the Electoral College, mock Congresses, mock trials, and my favorite a three party Presidential Election.  I had the students figure out what their candidates’ stances should be on issues in order to gain enough voters, what states they should focus on, develop print and video advertisements, and even had other students create investigative journalism reports on the candidates to present to the class in order to influence voters.  Anything that allows the students to be creative and do their own thing will hold their attention and produce meaningful work. 
                My favorite way to get student attention is by telling lesser known and weird stories from history.  These always get students attention because it breaks off from the normal history they read in their textbooks.  Things like how the real life inspiration for Chuck Norris jokes that is Teddy Roosevelt had a hand in creating the modern NFL, almost died while charting an uncharted river in the Amazon jungle with his son Kermit, and gave a campaign speech after being shot in the chest.  Or how John Quincy Adams would swim across the Potomac naked every morning and pretended to sleep at his desk in Congress to spy on the opposition.  When studying the industrial revolution I always bring up the awesomeness of Nikola Tesla and how he made Mark Twain poop his pants. These stories make class interesting, fun, and give them interesting things to talk about at parties when they grow up.